safeandsecure.ie/topics/home/doors-and-windows

Securing your doors and windows: the simple fixes first

Lock every door and window, every time, and keep keys out of the locks and away from the letterbox. Then add the small things the Gardaí list: a letterbox restrictor, a door chain or limiter, and locks on the windows a burglar can reach.

Last checked against the sources listed at the end of this page.

We sell nothing and fit nothing, and no company paid to be on this page. A few example products link to Amazon and earn us a commission: the note above them says so.

Clay illustration of a kitchen back door with a lock and chain beside a window

The short answer

Free help first

Ask a Garda Crime Prevention Officer

Every Garda division has specialist Crime Prevention Officers (opens in a new tab), trained to advise on crime prevention. The Gardaí list them by county, with a phone number. Their door and window sheets end the same way: for more advice, contact your local Garda Crime Prevention Officer (opens in a new tab).

Ask your insurer before you buy anything

The CCPC lists “security locks are fitted” (opens in a new tab) among the things that can earn a discount on home insurance. Ask your insurer what it counts as a security lock, and what it needs, before you buy one or call a locksmith.

Ask the company that fitted your doors and windows

The Gardaí say uPVC, aluminium and composite doors are generally unsuitable to retrofit with security devices (opens in a new tab), and that doing it may affect the installation warranty. For windows too, they advise talking to the fabricator or installer first (opens in a new tab). A phone call costs nothing and may save the warranty.

Why start with the doors?

The Gardaí say burglars prefer to get in through a door, because if they are disturbed, the open door is the quickest way out (opens in a new tab).

Their figures for the winter, published on 1 October 2026:

A locked door helps, and so do the signs of it. The Gardaí say burglars pick targets that look easy, and that signs of good security, such as physical robustness or secondary locks (opens in a new tab), make them move on.

There is one more way in, through the letterbox. Burglars “fish” car keys out through it (opens in a new tab), and the Gardaí say the Dublin region is most at risk.

What can I do today, for free?

Most of the Gardaí’s advice costs nothing. Do these first, before you buy anything.

Free, and worth doing today

Replacing a door or window: what should I ask for?

Whether a door holds depends on what it is made of, the quality of its locks, and how well it is fitted (opens in a new tab). So the Gardaí suggest doors and windows that have already passed security tests:

Ask the company to name the standard on your quote, in writing.

What the Gardaí look for in a secure front or back door

Glass and window beading

Many double-glazed windows have their beading on the outside, and the Gardaí warn it can be prised away and the glass lifted out (opens in a new tab). Ask your glazier or your Crime Prevention Officer how to make yours more secure.

For glass, they recommend laminated glass at least 6.4 mm thick (opens in a new tab) for homes. Toughened glass is a safety glass, and they say it should not be used for security.

Should I change the locks, and who should fit them?

If you are adding, repairing or replacing locks, use a licensed locksmith. The Gardaí say a locksmith must be licensed by the Private Security Authority (opens in a new tab), and since 1 February 2017 everyone providing locksmith services needs a PSA licence (opens in a new tab).

A licensed locksmith must meet the PSA’s standard for locksmiths, PSA 55:2022 (opens in a new tab), and hold approved training, pass a Garda criminal record check and be tax compliant (opens in a new tab). It matters to you too: the PSA says anyone, householders included, who employs an unlicensed contractor is breaking the law (opens in a new tab).

How to check a locksmith

Search the PSA’s register of licensed contractors (opens in a new tab). You can search by name or county, and choose “Locksmith” as the licence category. Check before anyone starts work.

Make sure you can still get out in a fire

The PSA’s note for locksmiths says that in a new house, the door you would leave by in a fire (usually the front door) must open from inside without a key (opens in a new tab), for example with a thumb-turn, and that a thumb-turn already fitted can only be replaced with one at least as good. Ask the locksmith about this before a lock is changed.

How do I stop keys being fished through the letterbox?

The free fix comes first: keep every key away from the letterbox (opens in a new tab), and away from windows.

Then the Gardaí suggest a letter tray or restrictor, to prevent car key fishing (opens in a new tab). They also say a letterbox should be at least 400 mm (16 inches) from any lock: worth asking for if you get a new door.

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We pick these from published specifications and what is sold to Ireland. We have not tested them ourselves. Each one was on sale to Ireland on Amazon’s UK store when we checked on 7 October 2026.

Buying from a seller outside the EU, Britain included, gives you fewer consumer rights (opens in a new tab), and extra charges may apply: since 1 July 2026 there can be a €3 customs charge for each type of product (opens in a new tab) in the order. Check the total, and who the seller is, before you pay.

An example letterbox restrictor

Yale

Letterplate Restrictor, polished chrome (P-YLPR-CH)

Good for: a front door with a letterbox: Yale says it limits access through the letterbox.

  • Three settings: fully closed, part open, or fully open.
  • Yale says it reduces the risk of “fishing” and lock manipulation through the letterbox.

Check it fits: Yale says it suits wooden, composite and PVCu doors. If your door is uPVC or composite, ask the company that fitted it before you drill: the Gardaí say adding security devices to these doors can affect the warranty.

From Yale’s product page (opens in a new tab), checked 7 October 2026.

See it on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

Do I need a door chain or a door limiter?

The Gardaí list both for the front door. A chain or limiter lets you open the door only partly (opens in a new tab) until you are ready, and a wide-angle viewer lets you see who is there before you open it at all.

A chain or limiter only helps if it is on before the door opens. The Gardaí’s doorstep check asks: “Have you a door chain / limiter fitted and the chain / limiter engaged?” (opens in a new tab) And if you open the door to a caller, lock the back door first (opens in a new tab). Our page on bogus callers and rogue traders at your door goes through the whole check.

An example door chain

Yale

Security Door Chain (WS6), chrome (V-WS6-CH)

Good for: a wooden front door: it holds the door slightly open, so you can see who is there before you open it.

  • Yale says it helps you identify a caller before the door is fully released.
  • It also restrains the door against a forced attack, in Yale’s words.

Check it fits: Yale lists it for wooden doors. For a uPVC or composite door, ask the company that fitted the door first: the Gardaí say these doors are generally unsuitable for adding security devices.

From Yale’s product page (opens in a new tab), checked 7 October 2026.

See it on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

Which windows need locks?

Start with the windows a burglar can get to. The Gardaí say:

  • Ground floor windows are more vulnerable (opens in a new tab) than upper ones.
  • An upper window that can be reached with a ladder or other climbing aid, from a drainpipe or from a roof next to it is just as attractive to a burglar.
  • Windows at the back and side, out of sight of neighbours and passers-by, are more at risk than ones people can see.

Extra locks, limiters (which stop a window opening fully) or stronger glass all help. The Gardaí say home security and DIY shops sell inexpensive, key-operated locks (opens in a new tab) to fit most kinds of windows, and a big window may need more than one. Before adding locks to existing windows, they advise asking a professional, so the frame is not weakened, and the installer, so any warranty is kept.

Keep a way out in a fire

Window locks must not trap you. The Gardaí say any change to a window should not needlessly stop you getting out in a fire (opens in a new tab), and window keys should be kept where everyone in the house can get them, but out of reach of a burglar.

If you fit window restrictors, the PSA’s note for locksmiths says they cannot be lockable and must be easy to open (opens in a new tab).

An example lockable window handle

Yale

PVCu Inline Lockable Window Handle, white (P-YWHLCK40N-WH)

Good for: a uPVC window that opens with a handle: it replaces the handle you have with one that locks with a key.

  • Locks with a key, and has a push button you press before the handle turns.
  • Fits left- or right-opening windows with a concealed espagnolette or shootbolt lock.

Check it fits: Yale gives a 40 mm by 7 mm spindle (the square bar into the window), which can be cut down, and 43 mm between the screw holes. Measure your old handle before you buy, and if the windows are under warranty, ask the installer first.

From Yale’s product page (opens in a new tab), checked 7 October 2026.

See it on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

What about patio and sliding doors?

The Gardaí say the weak point of a sliding patio door can be its running rails, where the doors could be lifted and removed (opens in a new tab). Their advice:

  • Approved anti-lift devices should be fitted.
  • A security bar, or a device that holds the handles together on the inside, so the doors cannot be parted even if the lock is forced, is also strongly recommended.

What fits depends on the make of door, so we show no examples here. Ask the company that fitted your patio door what it recommends, and whether adding anything affects the warranty.

Your doors and windows, step by step

  1. 1

    Tonight: lock every door and window, and check them

    Front, back and side doors, even when you are at home. Every window, even a small one left open for air.
  2. 2

    Take the keys out of the locks

    Keep them in one place, away from the letterbox and windows, where everyone in the house can find them quickly in a fire.
  3. 3

    Count your front-door keys

    If you cannot account for every one, think about changing the lock.
  4. 4

    Walk round outside and look at the windows

    Which can be reached from the ground, a wall, a flat roof or a drainpipe? Which are at the back or side, out of sight? Those need locks first.
  5. 5

    Ask your insurer what locks it wants

    Before you buy anything or call anyone.
  6. 6

    If a locksmith fits anything, check their PSA licence

    On the PSA’s register of contractors, under the Locksmith category.
  7. 7

    Replacing a door or window? Ask for the standard in writing

    PAS 24:2016 or I.S. EN 1627:2011, named on the quote.

Walk round your doors and windows

Walk round the house in daylight with a pen. Tick each line, and note what to fix.

Doors

  1. Front, back and side doors locked, even when I am at home

  2. No key left in any lock, under the mat or anywhere outside

  3. Keys kept in one place, away from the letterbox and windows

    Everyone in the house knows where, in case of fire.

  4. Nothing can be reached through the letterbox

    A letter tray or restrictor stops key fishing.

  5. Front door has a viewer, and a chain or limiter I use

    And the back door is locked before I open the front.

  6. I know where every front-door key is

    If not, think about changing the lock.

Windows

  1. Every window shut and locked when I go out or go to bed

  2. Locks on the ground floor, and on any window reached from a wall, roof or drainpipe

  3. Window keys near the windows, where everyone can find them but not from outside

  4. Hedges cut back so the side and back windows can be seen

Before I buy or hire

  1. Insurer asked what locks it wants

  2. Locksmith’s PSA licence checked on psa-gov.ie

  3. New door or window: PAS 24:2016 or I.S. EN 1627:2011, in writing

From safeandsecure.ie/topics/home/doors-and-windows. Last checked 7 October 2026. Sources: An Garda Síochána (garda.ie): Operation Thor, Lock Up Light Up, Securing your home, HS2, HS3, Bogus Callers; PSA (psa-gov.ie); CCPC (ccpc.ie).

The checklist prints on one page, in black on white, with a box to tick beside each line. The whole guide prints without the menus, and with the address of every source.

One thing to do this week

This week, check that every ground-floor window has a working lock, and that you know where its key is.

The Gardaí say ground floor windows are more vulnerable than upper floor windows (opens in a new tab). Try each lock. Keep its key near the window, where everyone in the house can get it quickly in a fire, but out of reach from outside. And if you ever think someone is breaking in, ring 999 or 112 (opens in a new tab).

Sources

Every fact on this page comes from one of these, and each was read on 7 October 2026.